Publications
2026
Impact of continental configuration on the climate response to greenhouse-gas forcing in an idealized GCM
David B. Bonan, Marysa M. Laguë, William R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2026
Quasi-periodic behavior of tropical cyclone precursors and its phase matching with the insolation diurnal cycle
Bolei Yang, Ji Nie, Zhe-Min Tan, Juan Fang, William R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2026
2025
Impacts of the Large Seasonal Cycle of Upwelling Zone Sea Surface Temperatures on the Atmosphere
Nandini Ramesh, William R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2025
Upper bounds for 21st-century surface air temperatures in the Western United States
Mark D. Risser, Daniel R. Feldman, William R. Boos, Stefan Rahimi
Environmental Research Letters · 2025
Co-occurring atmospheric features and their contributions to precipitation extremes
Wei-Ming Tsai, Suqin Duan, Travis A. O’Brien, Jennifer L. Catto, Paul A. Ullrich, Yang Zhou, L. Ruby Leung, Zhe Feng, William R. Boos, D. L. Suhas, Fiaz Ahmed, J. David Neelin
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · 2025
Internal oscillations of tropical mesoscale convective disturbances
Bolei Yang, William R. Boos, Zhe-Min Tan, Ji Nie
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2025
2024
Elevation-dependent warming: observations, models, and energetic mechanisms
Michael P. Byrne, William R. Boos, Shineng Hu
Weather and Climate Dynamics · 2024
Identifying Atmospheric Rivers and their Poleward Latent Heat Transport with Generalizable Neural Networks: ARCNNv1
Ankur Mahesh, Travis O'Brien, Burlen Loring, Abdelrahman Elbashandy, William R. Boos, William Collins
Geoscientific Model Development · 2024
Meteorological Drivers of North American Monsoon Extreme Precipitation Events
Shiheng Duan, Paul Ullrich, William R. Boos
Journal of Geophysical Research--Atmospheres · 2024
Sensitivity of tropical orographic precipitation to wind speed with implications for future projections
Quentin Nicolas, William R. Boos
Weather and Climate Dynamics · 2024
Understanding the spatio-temporal variability of tropical orographic rainfall using convective plume buoyancy
Quentin Nicolas, William R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2024
Automated Operational Forecasting of Monsoon Low Pressure Systems
D.L. Suhas, S. Vishnu, Salil Goyal, Sahadat Sarkar, Parthasarathi Mukhopadhyay, Paul A. Ullrich, William R. Boos
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · 2024
Evaluating ensemble predictions of South Asian monsoon low pressure system genesis
D.L. Suhas, William R. Boos
Weather and Forecasting · 2024
Forecasting Tropical Annual Maximum Wet-Bulb Temperatures Months in Advance from the Current State of El Niño
Yi Zhang, William R. Boos, Isaac M. Held, Christopher J. Paciorek, Stephan Fueglistaler
Geophysical Research Letters · 2024
2023
The Surface Atmosphere Integrated Field Laboratory (SAIL) Campaign
D.R. Feldman, A.C. Aiken, W. R. Boos, R.W.H. Carroll, V. Chandrasekar, S. Collis, J. M. Creamean, G. de Boer, J. Deems, P. J. DeMott, J. Fan, A. N. Flores, D. Gochis, M. Grover, T. C. J. Hill, A. Hodshire, E. Hulm, C. C. Hume, R. Jackson, F. Junyent, A. Kennedy, M. Kumjian, E. J. T. Levin, J. D. Lundquist, J. O’Brien, M. S. Raleigh, J. Reithel, A. Rhoades, K. Rittger, W. Rudisill, Z. Sherman, E. Siirila-Woodburn, S. M. Skiles, J. N. Smith, R. C. Sullivan, A. Theisen, M. Tuftedal, A. C. Varble, A. Wiedlea, S. Wielandt, K. Williams, Z. Xu
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · 2023
Continental drift shifts tropical rainfall by altering radiation and ocean heat transport
Jing Han, Ji Nie, Yongyun Hu, William R. Boos, Yonggang Liu, Jun Yang, Shuai Yuan, Xiang Li, Jiaqi Guo, Jiawenjing Lan, Qifan Lin, Xiujuan Bao, Mengyu Wei, Zhibo Li, Kai Man, Zihan Yin
Science Advances · 2023
Emergence of the modern global monsoon from the Pangaea megamonsoon set by palaeogeography
Yongyun Hu, Xiang Li, William R. Boos, Jiaqi Guo, Jiawenjing Lan, Qifan Lin, Jing Han, Jian Zhang, Xiujuan Bao, Shuai Yuan, Qiang Wei, Yonggang Liu, Jun Yang, Ji Nie, Zhengtang Guo
Nature Geoscience · 2023
Continental configuration controls the base-state water vapor greenhouse effect: lessons from half-land, half-water planets
Marysa M. Laguë, Gregory R. Quetin, Sarah Ragen, William R. Boos
Climate Dynamics · 2023
Reduced terrestrial evaporation increases atmospheric water vapor by generating cloud feedbacks
Marysa M. Laguë, Gregory R. Quetin, William R. Boos
Environmental Research Letters · 2023
Regional tropical rainfall shifts under global warming: an energetic perspective
Paul A. Nicknish, John C. H. Chiang, Aixue Hu, William R. Boos
Environmental Research: Climate · 2023
Influence of monsoon low pressure systems on South Asian disasters and implications for disaster prediction
D.L. Suhas, Nandini Ramesh, Ram M. Kripa, William R. Boos
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · 2023
Monsoon depression amplification by horizontal shear and humidity gradients: a shallow water perspective
D.L. Suhas, William R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2023
Opposite changes in monsoon precipitation and low pressure system frequency in response to orographic forcing
Tresa M. Thomas, Govindasamy Bala, Srinivas V. Vemavarapu, William R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2023
Historical and future trends in South Asian monsoon low pressure systems in a high-resolution model ensemble
S. Vishnu, William R. Boos, William D. Collins
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · 2023
Observed increase in the peak rain rates of monsoon depressions
S. Vishnu, Mark D. Risser, Travis A. O’Brien, Paul A. Ullrich, William R. Boos
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · 2023
Mechanisms and impacts of Earth system tipping elements
Seaver Wang, Adrianna Foster, Elizabeth A. Lenz, John D. Kessler, Julienne C. Stroeve, Wei Liu, Liana O. Anderson, Merritt Turetsky, Richard Betts, Sijia Zou, William R. Boos, Zeke Hausfather
Reviews of Geophysics · 2023
An upper bound for extreme temperatures over midlatitude land
Yi Zhang, William R. Boos
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. · 2023
2022
Downwind control of oceanic air by land: the land wake and its sensitivity to CO2
Marysa M. Laguë, Gregory R. Quetin, William R. Boos
Environmental Research Letters · 2022
Exploratory precipitation metrics: spatiotemporal characteristics, process-oriented, and phenomena-based
L. Ruby Leung, William R. Boos, Jennifer L Catto, Charlotte DeMott, Gill M Martin, J. David Neelin, Travis A. O’Brien, Shaocheng Xie, Zhe Feng, Nicholas P. Klingaman, Yi-Hung Kuo, Robert W. Lee, Cristian Martinez-Villalobos, S. Vishnu, Matthew Priestley, Cheng Tao, Yang Zhou
Journal of Climate · 2022
A theory for the response of tropical moist convection to mechanical orographic forcing
Quentin Nicolas, William R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2022
The unexpected oceanic peak in energy input to the atmosphere and its consequences for monsoon rainfall
Nandini Ramesh, William R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2022
2021
Explaining globally inhomogeneous future changes in monsoons using simple moist energy diagnostics
Rodrigo J. Bombardi, William R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2021
Mechanical forcing of the North American monsoon by orography
William R. Boos, Salvatore Pascale
Nature · 2021
Evolution of idealized vortices in monsoon-like shears: application to monsoon depressions
Michael Diaz, William R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2021
The influence of surface heat fluxes on the growth of idealized monsoon depressions
Michael Diaz, William R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2021
Upper-tropospheric troughs and North American monsoon rainfall in a long-term track dataset
Matthew R. Igel, Paul A. Ullrich, William R. Boos
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · 2021
Influence of intraseasonal variability on the development of monsoon depressions
Nirupam Karmakar, William R. Boos, Vasubandhu Misra
Geophysical Research Letters · 2021
Radiative feedbacks on land surface change and associated tropical precipitation shifts
Marysa M. Laguë, Abigail L. S. Swann, William R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2021
Response of extreme precipitation to uniform surface warming in quasi-global aquaplanet simulations at high resolution
Paul A. O'Gorman, Ziwei Li, William R. Boos, Janni Yuval
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A · 2021
The globally coherent pattern of autumn monsoon precipitation
Nandini Ramesh, Quentin Nicolas, William R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2021
2020
Quasigeostrophic controls on precipitating ascent in monsoon depressions
V. S. Murthy, W. R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2020
Feedbacks and eddy diffusivity in an energy balance model of tropical rainfall shifts
H. G. Peterson, W. R. Boos
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science · 2020
Assessing historical variability of South Asian monsoon lows and depressions with an optimized tracking algorithm
S. Vishnu, W. R. Boos, P. A. Ullrich, T. A. O'Brien
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · 2020
2019
Aquaplanet models on eccentric orbits --- effects of rotation rate on observables
A. D. Adams, W. R. Boos, E. T. Wolf
Astronomical Journal · 2019
Barotropic growth of monsoon depressions
M. Diaz, W. R. Boos
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2019
Using atmospheric energy transport to quantitatively constrain South Pacific Convergence Zone shifts during ENSO
B. R. Lintner, W. R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2019
Monsoon depression amplification by moist barotropic instability in a vertically sheared environment
M. Diaz, W. R. Boos
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2019
Understanding the vertical structure of potential vorticity in tropical depressions
V. S. Murthy, W. R. Boos
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2019
2018
Global energetics and local physics as drivers of past, present and future monsoons
M. Biasutti, A. Voigt, W. R. Boos, P. Braconnot, J. C. Hargreaves, S. P. Harrison, S. M. Kang, B. E. Mapes, J. Scheff, C. Schumacher, A. H. Sobel, S.-P. Xie
Nature Geoscience · 2018
Tropical cyclogenesis in warm climates simulated by a cloud-system resolving model
A. V. Fedorov, L. Muir, W. R. Boos, J. Studholme
Climate Dynamics · 2018
Role of surface enthalpy fluxes in idealized simulations of tropical depression spinup
V. S. Murthy, W. R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2018
Decline and poleward shift in Indian summer monsoon synoptic activity in a warming climate
S. Sandeep, R. S. Ajayamohan, W. R. Boos, T. P. Sabin, V. Praveen
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. · 2018
2017
Potential vorticity structure and propagation mechanism of Indian monsoon depressions
William R. Boos, Brian E. Mapes, Varun S. Murthy
The Global Monsoon System · 2017
The influence of orographic Rossby and gravity waves on rainfall
N. Y. Cohen, W. R. Boos
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2017
Global association of the Madden-Julian Oscillation with monsoon lows and depressions
P. T. Haertel, W. R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2017
Origins of moist air in global Lagrangian simulations of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
P. T. Haertel, W. R. Boos, K. Straub
Atmosphere · 2017
Competing effects of surface albedo and orographic elevated heating on regional climate
S. Hu, W. R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2017
The physics of orographic elevated heating in radiative-convective equilibrium
S. Hu, W. R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2017
Land surface albedo bias in climate models and its association with tropical rainfall
X. J. Levine, W. R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2017
Volcanic suppression of Nile summer flooding triggers revolt and constrains interstate conflict in ancient Egypt
J. G. Manning, F. Ludlow, A. R. Stine, W. R. Boos, M. Sigl, J. Marlon
Nature Communications · 2017
Identifying climate drivers of infectious disease dynamics: recent advances and challenges ahead
C. J. E. Metcalf, K. S. Walter, A. Wesolowski, C. O. Buckee, E. Shevliakova, A. J. Tatem, W. R. Boos, D. M. Weinberger, V. E. Pitzer
Proceedings of the Royal Society B · 2017
Weakening of the North American monsoon with global warming
S. Pascale, W. R. Boos, S. Bordoni, T. L. Delworth, S. B. Kapnick, H. Murakami, G. A. Vecchi, W. Zhang
Nature Climate Change · 2017
Weakening and shifting of the Saharan shallow meridional circulation during wet years of the West African monsoon
R. Shekhar, W. R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2017
The drying tendency of shallow meridional circulations in monsoons
J. Zhai, W. R. Boos
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2017
2016
Near-linear response of mean monsoon strength to a broad range of radiative forcings
W. R. Boos, T. Storelvmo
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. · 2016
Convective self-aggregation and tropical cyclogenesis under the hypohydrostatic rescaling
W. R. Boos, A. V. Fedorov, L. Muir
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2016
Reply to Levermann et al.: Linear scaling for monsoons based on well-verified balance between adiabatic cooling and latent heat release
W. R. Boos, T. Storelvmo
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
Modulation of subtropical stratospheric gravity waves by equatorial rainfall
N. Y. Cohen, W. R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2016
Perspectives on moist baroclinic instability: implications for the growth of monsoon depressions
N. Y. Cohen, W. R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2016
A genesis index for monsoon disturbances
S. D. Ditchek, W. R. Boos, S. J. Camargo, M. K. Tippett
Journal of Climate · 2016
Improving energy-based estimates of monsoon location in the presence of proximal deserts
R. Shekhar, W. R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2016
A mechanism for the response of the zonally asymmetric subtropical hydrologic cycle to global warming
X. J. Levine, W. R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2016
2015
A review of recent progress on Tibet's role in the South Asian monsoon
William R. Boos
CLIVAR Exchanges Special Issue on Monsoons · 2015
Adiabatic westward drift of Indian monsoon depressions
W. R. Boos, J. V. Hurley, V. S. Murthy
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2015
A global climatology of monsoon low pressure systems
J. V. Hurley, W. R. Boos
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2015
The effect of mid-latitude transient eddies on monsoonal southerlies over East China
H.-S. Park, B. R. Lintner, W. R. Boos, K.-H. Seo
Journal of Climate · 2015
Regime transitions of cross-equatorial Hadley circulations with zonally asymmetric thermal forcings
J. Zhai, W. R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2015
2014
Has the number of Indian summer monsoon depressions decreased over the last thirty years?
N. Y. Cohen, W. R. Boos
Geophysical Research Letters · 2014
Effects of orography and surface heat fluxes on the South Asian Summer Monsoon
D. Ma, W. R. Boos, Z. Kuang
Journal of Climate · 2014
Cirrus cloud seeding: a climate engineering mechanism with reduced side effects?
T. Storelvmo, W. R. Boos, N. Herger
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A · 2014
2013
The effect of moist convection on the tropospheric response to tropical and subtropical zonally asymmetric torques
W. R. Boos, T. A. Shaw
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2013
Thermodynamic bias in the multi-model mean boreal summer monsoon
W. R. Boos, J. V. Hurley
Journal of Climate · 2013
Interannual variability of monsoon precipitation and local subcloud equivalent potential temperature
J. V. Hurley, W. R. Boos
Journal of Climate · 2013
2012
The tropospheric response to tropical and subtropical zonally-asymmetric torques: Analytical and idealized numerical model results
T. A. Shaw, W. R. Boos
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2012
2011
Excitation of intraseasonal variability in the equatorial atmosphere by Yanai Wave Groups via WISHE-Induced convection
A. Solodoch, W. R. Boos, Z. Kuang, E. Tziperman
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2011
2010
Dominant control of the South Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating
W. R. Boos, Z. Kuang
Nature · 2010
Mechanisms of poleward-propagating, intraseasonal convective anomalies in cloud-system resolving models
W. R. Boos, Z. Kuang
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2010
Orographic controls on climate and paleoclimate of Asia: thermal and mechanical roles for the Tibetan Plateau
P. Molnar, W. R. Boos, D. S. Battisti
Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · 2010
2009
Annual intensification of the Somali jet in a quasi-equilibrium framework: observational composites
W. R. Boos, K. A. Emanuel
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society · 2009
2008
Wind-evaporation feedback and the axisymmetric transition to angular momentum conserving flow
W. R. Boos, K. A. Emanuel
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2008
Wind-evaporation feedback and abrupt seasonal transitions of weak, axisymmetric Hadley circulations
W. R. Boos, K. A. Emanuel
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences · 2008
2004
Transient diapycnal mixing and the meridional overturning circulation
W. R. Boos, J. R. Scott, K. A. Emanuel
Journal of Physical Oceanography · 2004